The Origins of Exact Imagination, or the Idea of Modern Life

Autores/as

  • Kyle Baasch University of Minnesota

Palabras clave:

Theodor W. Adorno, Walter Benjamin, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Oswald Spengler, physiognomy, interpretation

Resumen

This essay suggests that Theodor Adorno’s socalled physiognomic method of interpretation can be understood as an adaptation of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s heterodox scientific method to the realm of social and cultural inquiry. Adorno’s persistent reference to underlying social “essences” and historical “ideas” in his writings shares many similarities with Goethe’s stubbornly metaphysical conception of an “original phenomenon” (Urphänomen) that manifests in natural entities. These similarities are especially surprising considering that Adorno did not appear to have any familiarity with Goethe’s scientific writings and only implicitly alludes to them by way of a single Goethean term throughout his life: “exact imagination.” I present the “origins” of exact imagination in several senses throughout this essay: a detailed explication of the structure of Goethe’s imaginative scientific method; a genealogical sketch of Goethean science from its naturalscientific origins to its role in the historiographic writings of Walter Benjamin and Oswald Spengler, with which Adorno was deeply familiar; and an analysis of how Adorno unwittingly refashioned Goethe's method throughout his career in the interest of disclosing the “idea” of modern life.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

ADORNO, T. W. (1968): “Anmerkungen zum sozialen Konflikt heute”, Gesammelte Schriften (vol. 8), (R. Tiedemann, ed.) Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1972, 177-195.

ADORNO, T. W. (1970ss): Gesammelte Schriften: 20 vols. (R. Tiedemann, ed.) Frankfurt: Suhrkamp [cit. GS].

ADORNO, T. W. (1973): Negative dialectics (E.B. Ashton, trans.), London and New York: Seabury Press [GS 6].

ADORNO, T. W. (1977): “The actuality of philosophy.” (B. Snow, Trans.). Telos, 31: 120-133 [GS 1].

ADORNO, T. W. (1981): Prisms. (S. Weber & S. Weber, Trans.), Cambridge, Mass. MIT Press [GS 10].

ADORNO, T. W. (1992ss): Nachgelassene Schriften, ed. Theodor W. Adorno-Archiv, Franktfurt/Berlin: Suhrkamp [cit. GS NS]

ADORNO, T. W. (2000): Introduction to sociology. (C. Gödde, Ed., E Jephcott, Trans.), Stanford: Stanford University Press [NS IV.15].

ADORNO, T. W. (2021): “Laienkunst—organisierte Banausie?” sans phrase: Zeitschrift für Ideologiekritik 17: 129-144.

ADORNO, T. W., Albert, H., Dahrendorf, R., Habermas, J., Pilot, H., & Popper, K. R. (1976). The positivism dispute in German sociology. (G. Adey and D. Frisby, trans.), New York: Harper & Row [GS 8].

ADORNO, T.W., & Kracauer, S. (2020): Correspondence 1923-1966. (W. Schopf, Ed., S. Reynolds & M. Winkler, Trans.), Cambridge, UK; Malden, MA: Polity.

BENJAMIN, W. (1994): The correspondence of Walter Benjamin: 1910-1940. (G. Scholem & T.W. Adorno, Ed., M. R. Jacobson & E. M. Jacobson, Trans.), Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press.

BENJAMIN, W. (1996): Selected writings: Volume 1. (M. Bullock & M. W. Jennings, Ed.), Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

BENJAMIN, W. (1999): The arcades project. (R. Tiedemann, Ed., H. Eiland & K. McLaughlin, Trans.) , Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

BENJAMIN, W. (2003): Selected writings: Volume 4. (M. Bullock & M. W. Jennings, Ed.), Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

BENJAMIN, W. (2019): Origin of German Trauerspiel. (H. Eiland, Trans.), Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

BLOCH, E. (1991): Heritage of our times. (N. Plaice & S. Plaice, Trans.), Berkeley: University of California Press.

CASSIRER, E. (1945): Rousseau, Kant, Goethe: two essays. (J. Gutmann, P. O. Kristeller, & G. H. Randall, Trans.), Princeton: Princeton University Press.

CASSIRER, E. (1950): The problem of knowledge: Philosophy, science, and history since Hegel. (W. H. Woglom & C. W. Hendel, Trans.), New Haven: Yale University Press.

CASSIRER, E. (2013): The Warburg years (1919-1933). (S. Lofts & A. Calcagno, Ed.). New Haven: Yale University Press.

CHARLES, M. (2019): Modernism between Benjamin and Goethe. London: Bloomsbury.

COOK, D. (2018): “Open thinking: Adorno’s exact imagination.” Philosophy & social criticism, 44(8): 805-821.

FÖRSTER, E. (2001): “Goethe and the ‘Auge des Geistes’. Deutsche Vierteljahrsschrift für Literaturwissenschaft und Geistesgeschichte, 75(1): 87-101.

FÖRSTER, E. (2012): The twenty-five years of philosophy: A systematic reconstruction. (B. Bowman, Trans.), Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

GOETHE, J. W. v. (1982): Italian journey. (E. Mayer, Trans), San Francisco: North Point Press.

GOETHE, J. W. v. (1988): The collected works: Scientific studies. (D. Miller Ed. & Trans.), Princeton: Princeton University Press.

GOETHE, J. W. v. (1998a): Maxims and reflections. (P. Hutchinson, Ed., E. Stopp, Trans.), London, New York: Penguin.

GOETHE, J. W. v. (1998b): Conversation of Goethe with Johann Peter Eckermann. (J. Oxenford, Trans.), New York: Da Capo Press.

GRAY, R. T. (2004): About face: German physiognomic thought from Lavater to Auschwitz. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.

HONNETH, A. (2005): “A physiognomy of the capitalist form of life: A sketch of Adorno’s social theory.” Constellations 12(1): 50-64.

IMMANEN, M. (2021): “Days of the caveman? Adorno, Spengler, and the anatomy of Caesarism.” New German Critique, 143(48): 177-204.

KAMBAS, C. (1982): “Walter Benjamin an Gottfried Salomon: Bericht über eine unveröffentlichte Korrespondenz.” Deutsche Vierteljahrsschrift für Literaturwissenschaft und Geisteswissenschaft, 56(4): 601-621.

KANT, I. (1987): Critique of Judgement. (W. Pluhar, Trans.), Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing.

KITTSTEINER, H. D. (1986): “Walter Benjamin’s historicism.” (I. Wohlfarth, Trans.). New German Critique, 39: 179-215.

KRACAUER, S. (1998): The salaried Masses: Duty and distraction in Weimar Germany. (Q. Hoare, Trans.), London; New York : Verso.

MEINECKE, F. (1959): Zur Theorie und Philosophie der Geschichte. (E. Kessel, Ed.), Stuttgart: K. F. Koehler Verlag.

MEINECKE, F. (1972): Historism: The rise of a new historical outlook. (J. E. Anderson, Trans.), New York: Herder and Herder.

NICHOLSEN, S. W. (1997): Exact imagination, late work: On Adorno’s aesthetics. Cambridge, MA, London: MIT Press.

PIZER, J. (1989): “Goethe’s ‘Urphänomen’ and Benjamin’s ‘Ursprung’: A reconsideration.” Seminar, 25(3).

SALOMON, G. (1926): “Historischer Materialismus und Ideologienlehre.” Jahrbuch für Soziologie, 2: 386-423.

MEYER, T. (2011): “Sinn der Geschichte. Gottfried Salomon-Delatour’s Gedenkrede über Ernst Troeltsch in Heidelberg am 24.1.1963.” Zeitschrift für neuere Theologiegeschichte, 17(1): 71-101.

SPENGLER, O. (1904): Heraklit: Eine Studie über den energetischen Grundgedanken seiner Philosophie. Halle: C. A. Kaemmerer & Co.

SPENGLER, O. (1926): Decline of the west: Form and actuality. (C. F. Atkinson, Trans.), New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

SPENGLER, O. (1928): Decline of the west: Perspectives of world-history. (C. F. Atkinson, Trans.), New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

SPENGLER, O. (1965): Urfragen: Fragmente aus dem Nachlass. (M. Schröter & A. M. Koktanek, Ed.). München: C. H. Beck.

TIEDEMANN, R. (1965): Studien zur Philosophie Walter Benjamins. Frankfurt; Suhrkamp.

WEBER, M. (2012): Collected methodological writings. (H. H. Bruun & S. Webster, Ed., H. H. Bruun, Trans.), London/New York: Routledge.

WEBER, M. (2020): Charisma and disenchantment: The vocation lectures. (P. Reitter & C. Wellmon, Ed., D. Searls, Trans.), New York: New York Review Books.

WINDELBAND, W. (2015): “History and Natural Science,” in The Neo-Kantian reader. (S. Luft, Ed.), London: Routledge.

Descargas

Publicado

2022-12-31

Cómo citar

Baasch, K. . (2022). The Origins of Exact Imagination, or the Idea of Modern Life. Constelaciones. Revista De Teoría Crítica, (14), 26–58. Recuperado a partir de https://constelaciones-rtc.net/article/view/4815